Hernia: Symptoms, Types, and When to Operate

A hernia happens when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weakness in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue wall. It is extremely common — and entirely treatable with modern laparoscopic surgery.

Types of hernia treated at Karthik Gastro Clinic:

• ✓Inguinal hernia — most common; a bulge in the groin, more frequent in men
• ✓Umbilical hernia — a bulge at or near the navel
• ✓Incisional hernia — develops at a previous surgical scar
• ✓Femoral hernia — near the inner thigh; more common in women

What does a hernia feel like?

• ✓A visible lump that may disappear when lying down
• ✓Pain or discomfort, especially when bending, coughing, or lifting
• ✓A heavy or dragging feeling in the groin
• ✓Sudden, severe pain — this could indicate strangulation (emergency)

Can a hernia heal without surgery?

No. A hernia will not heal on its own. Over time, it typically worsens. A strangulated hernia — where the protruding tissue loses blood supply — is a surgical emergency. Early repair is always safer.

Laparoscopic hernia repair at Karthik Gastro Clinic:

Dr. Madan Karthik Raj repairs hernias using a mesh placed laparoscopically. Benefits include: - Both sides can be repaired in one procedure - No large incision - Return home next day - Resume normal activity in 1 week

Don't wait. If you notice a bulge or feel groin discomfort, consult early for the best outcome.